Monday 26 January 2015

Hepatotropic role of Tephrosia purpurea (Sharapunkha)



  
 Title: Hepatotropic role of Tephrosia purpurea (Sharapunkha)

          Dr. M.M. Sathe had submitted his dissertation for the P.G. degree M. D. Dravyaguna (Ayurvedic Pharmacology). His Guide was Dr. A.P. Deshpande &research center was Tilak Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Pune (M.S.) India.

          Dr. Sathe had done an experimental study of Tephrosia purpurea
(Sharapunkha) as a hepatotropic drug. Dr. Sathe had prepared a powder of plant from dried juice. Homogeneous solution of powder was made with the help of gum acasia. 1.5 gm of powder of the plant was added in 15 ml of distilled water& 27 mg gum acasia was mixed.

          24 healthy albino rats were selected. Four groups were prepared, each of 6 animals.

          First group was treated with the test drug solution for 2 days. On the 3rd day solution & paraffin together was given.

          Second group was treated with the test drug solution for 2 days. On the 3rd day solution & ccl4 together was given.

          The third group was treated with gum acasia for 2 days. On 3rd day Gum-acasia & paraffin was given together.

          The forth group was treated with ccl4 diluted with paraffin only on 3rd day.

          The 3 successive days all groups were treated & on the fourth day each rat was scarified. Puncturing the heart by needle, blood was collected in a plain bulb.
          The research work was concluded as follows-

          The drug was not found effective as Hepato Protective  may be due to following reasons –
i)                   Time period may be insufficient.
ii)                Drug dose might be come insufficient.
iii)              Sharapunkha solution was prepared centrifuging juice of the plant & only the precipitate was taken. Superant part was discarded.

In short Sharapunkha plant (Tephrosia purpurea) is definitely mentioned as a Hepato protective drug in Ayurveda. But above said experimental model (CCL4 induced Hepatic Damage) may not be useful to prove this properly.

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